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  1. Surface Temperature Probability Distributions in the NARCCAP Hindcast Experiment: Evaluation Methodology, Metrics, and...

    Methodology is developed and applied to evaluate the characteristics of daily surface temperature distributions in a six-member regional climate model (RCM) hindcast experiment conducted as part of the North...

  2. Utilizing Humidity and Temperature Data to Advance Monitoring and Prediction of Meteorological Drought

    The fraction of land area over the Continental United States experiencing extreme hot and dry conditions has been increasing over the past several decades, consistent with expectation from anthropogenic climate...

  3. Short-tailed temperature distributions over North America and Implications for Future Changes in Extremes

    Some regions of North America exhibit nonnormal temperature distributions. Shorter-than-Gaussian warm tails are a special subset of these cases, with potentially meaningful implications for future changes in...

  4. Evaluation of Large‑Scale Meteorological Patterns Associated with Temperature Extremes in the NARCCAP Regional Climate...

    Large-scale meteorological patterns (LSMPs) associated with temperature extremes are evaluated in a suite of regional climate model (RCM) simulations contributing to the North American Regional Climate Change...

  5. Comparison between Observed and Model-Simulated Atmospheric CirculationPatterns Associated with Extreme Temperature Days over...

    Circulation patterns associated with extreme temperature days over North America, as simulated by a suite of climate models, are compared with those obtained from observations. The authors analyze 17 coupled...

  6. Can Significant Trends be Detected in Surface Air Temperature and Precipitation Over South America in Recent Decades?

    Trends in near-surface air temperature and precipitation over South America are examined for the periods 1975–2004 and 1955–2004, respectively, using multiple observational and climate model data sets. The...

  7. Impact of Soil Moisture–Atmosphere Interactions on Surface Temperature Distribution

    Understanding how different physical processes can shape the probability distribution function (PDF) of surface temperature, in particular the tails of the distribution, is essential for the attribution and...

  8. Characterizing Large-Scale Meteorological Patterns and Associated Temperature and Precipitation Extremes over the...

    The self-organizing maps (SOMs) approach is demonstrated as a way to identify a range of archetypal large-scale meteorological patterns (LSMPs) over the northwestern United States and connect these patterns...