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  1. The Effectiveness of Vertebrate Passage and Prevention Structures: A Study of Boeckman Road in Wilsonville

    One of the most obvious impacts roads have on the natural world is direct mortality to individual animals that attempt to cross roads. A less obvious but likely more important impact of roads on many species is...

  2. Ecological Investigations to Select Mitigation Options to Reduce Vehicle-Caused Mortality of a Threatened Butterfly

    Whereas roads that bisect habitat are known to decrease population size through animal-vehicle collisions or interruption of key life history events, it is not always obvious how to reduce such impacts,...

  3. Small Tidal Channels Improve Foraging Opportunities for Calidris Shorebirds

    Estuarine intertidal habitats are heterogeneous, therefore migratory shorebirds are expected to forage in microhabitats where they can maximize their energy intake. Identifying proximate factors that migratory...

  4. A Behavior-Based Framework for Assessing Barrier Effects to Wildlife from Vehicle Traffic Volume

    Roads, while central to the function of human society, create barriers to animal movement through collisions and habitat fragmentation. Barriers to animal movement affect the evolution and trajectory of...

  5. The Limitation of Spread of Non-native Marine Invertebrates from Artificial Structures to Natural Habitats

    Artificial structures created for aquatic anthropogenic activities are often colonized and fouled by many non-native species, few of which have invaded natural areas. Some research has indicated predation is...

  6. Accelerated Erosion of Saltmarshes Infested by the Non-Native Burrowing Crustacean Sphaeroma Quoianum

    Lateral erosion of saltmarshes is affected by many abiotic and biotic factors. While abiotic factors are typically regarded as primary drivers of erosion, biotic influences such as burrowing or bioturbating...

  7. Northern Range Expansion and Coastal Occurrences of the New Zealand Mud Snail Potamopyrgus Antipodarum (Gray, 1843) in the...

    The New Zealand mud snail Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gray, 1843) is a common invasive species in fresh and brackish water ecosystems in Europe, Australia, Japan, and North America. In some invaded habitats, P....

  8. Biotic Resistance to Invasion: Native Predator Limits Abundance and Distribution of an Introduced Crab

    Introduced species frequently escape the natural enemies (predators, competitors, and parasites) that limit their distribution and abundance in the native range. This reduction in native predators, competitors,...

  9. Damage and Alteration of Mangroves Inhabited by a Marine Wood-Borer

    Animals can exert a strong influence on the structure and function of foundation species such as mangroves. Because mangroves live at the interface of land and sea, both terrestrial and marine species affect...

  10. Broad-Scale Non-indigenous Species Monitoring along the West Coast in National Marine Sanctuaries and National Estuarine...

    Nonindigenous species have caused substantial environmental and economic damage to coastal areas. Moreover, the extent and impacts of nonindigenous species are increasing over time. To develop predictive models...